世新大學九十三學年度碩博士班考試試題卷

學 系 別	考 試 科 目
行政管理學系	英文

※考生請於答案卷內作答

壹、選擇題

一、單選題(每題兩分)

( )1. Citizen participation represents a recently ____ interests in the doctrine of participatory democracy. (a) revival (b) reviving (c) revived (d) revolving

( )2. Decision making ____ risks and the possibility of failure. (a) involving (b) is involved (c) involves (d) had involved.

( )3. The iron law of oligarchy, or ____ , was introduced by Michels. (a) the few rule (b) few of the rule (c) rule of the few (d) the few ruler.

( )4. ____ is a basic principle of personnel management. (a) Unification command (b) Union of command (c) Unity of command (d) Command united.

( )5. Burnout is a ____ condition brought about by unrelieved work stress.(a)deliberative (b) debilitating (c)debility (d) deliberating.

( )6. The Center for Disease Control is still on guard ____ SARS. (a) towards (b) for (c) against (d) among.

( )7. Taiwan’s bid for UN membership is a project that ____ . (a) spends time and patience (b) takes time and patient (c) commits time and patience (d) takes time and patience.

( )8. Political Donation Law sets ____ for donations made by individuals (a) ceil. (b) ceilings. (c) cellings. (d) a ceilings.

( )9. Legislator Shen said the second possibility is that he ____ (a) was not going but he thought he goes (b) did not go but he though he go (c) did not go but he thought he went (d) did not went but he thought he went.

( )10.Our country is still denied the dignity it ____ from the international community. (a) is deserving (b) deserves. (c) is deserved (d) deserve.

二、複選題(每題四分，答錯不倒扣，與標準答案完全吻合才計分)

( )11. Matrix organization is also known as (a) program organization. (b) vertical organization. (c) bureaucratic organization. (d) project organization.

( )12. What are the characteristics of closed organization (a) relatively unchanging environment. (b) pyramidal structure (c) clear division of labor. (d) loyalty is directed to the entire organization.

( )13. The strike launched by the railway worker during the mid-Autumn Festival didn’t (a) result from (b) result in (c) lead to (d) cause to a travel nightmare.

( )14. The maintenance factors identified by Herzberg include: (a) job security. (b) interpersonal relationship with peers. (c) salary. (d) achievement.

( )15. Hawthorne studies (a) provided the foundation for scientific management. (b) were conducted by Mayo and his colleagues (c) introduced a social- psychological perspective to management. (d) all of the above.

貳、翻譯 (共三十分，第一題十分，第二題二十分)

1. Poverty, some say, is at the root of the problem. Without poverty there would be no corruption. But even if poverty is an underlying cause, it cannot be the only one. If poverty were the cause of corruption, then it would be hard to explain rich, wealthy countries are beset by scandals-very few of which involve anyone who might be categorized as being “poor” or in “need.”

2. Citizen participation in public administration raises issues of accountability, efficiency, and administrative discretion. On the accountability question, the more decentralized the policy making the more difficult it is to pinpoint responsibility. In terms of efficiency, access to a bureaucracy through hearings, commissions, or task forces requires financial outlays and impinges on rational-comprehensive planning. The growing complexity of programs and the need for specialization is direct conflict with the demands of citizen participation.

參、寫出以下名詞中文(每題三分)

1. Civil servant __________ 2. Freedom of Information Act _________

3. Linear Programming ________ 4. Administrative feasibility _________

5. Public procurement _________ 6. Spoils system __________

7. Line and staff __________ 8. Bounded rationality _________

9. Referendum __________ 10. National integrity system _________